Family’s quest for truth continues
The family of anti-apartheid activist Ahmed Timol, whose death in police custody 40 years ago this week has never been resolved, is hopeful that the much-debated Protection of Sensitive Information legislation will provide a mechanism to finally reveal the truth.
“It is our hope that the new legislation, when eventually enacted, will complement the Promotion of Access to Information Act (2000) in providing the necessary instruments to access documentation held by the National Archives and Records Services of South Africa, the police and State Security Agency,” said Timol’s nephew, Mr Imtiaz Cajee.
“These public institutions are still in possession of valuable information that is more than 20-years-old, relating not only to the untimely death of Timol, but also other activists. It is necessary to balance the interests of the public and national security, but we hope that this balance will not be achieved at the expense of exposing the truth behind the deaths of prominent activists, my uncle included,” Cajee said.
Timol’s death on 27 October 1971 provoked a national and international outcry. The 29-year-old Roodepoort school teacher was arrested at a police roadblock on 22 October 1971, and was dead five days later. An inquest found that Timol had committed suicide by jumping to his death at the notorious security police torture chamber in Johannesburg known as John Vorster Square Police Station. The inquest failed to explain the gruesome marks and bruises covering the body. Timol was the 22nd anti-apartheid activist to die in police detention.
Timol’s killing was condemned by many, at home and abroad. Public meetings and inter-faith prayer vigils took place across the nation. Concerned white South Africans wrote letters to the media demanding the truth. University students and lecturers arranged protests at various educational institutions. Internationally, the United Nations, the National Union of Students (NUS) of the United Kingdom, the North London Association of the National Union of Teachers and Amnesty International were vocal in their call for justice.
Twenty-five years after Timol’s killing, his mother relived the family’s tragic ordeal before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in a liberated South Africa. But hopes that the TRC process would reveal the true circumstances of the death came to naught. Timol’s contribution to the making of democracy was acknowledged by no less a figure than President Nelson Mandela, at the renaming of the Azaadville Secondary School to the Ahmed Timol Secondary School in 1999.
In 2005, following several years of research, Timol’s nephew, Cajee, published a book about his uncle titled: Timol, A Quest for Justice. Four years later, Timol received national recognition with the posthumous award of the National Order of Luthuli.
But – still – the names of those responsible for selling out, arresting and killing Ahmed Timol, and the precise circumstances of his death, remain shrouded in mystery. Cajee’s quest for justice remains unrequited.
“There is sufficient evidence to indicate that my uncle’s activities were monitored at the Teacher’s Training College and later during the years he spent teaching at Roodepoort Indian High School. There was an active network of informants in the community that would undoubtedly have contributed to his eventual demise,” said Cajee.
“That he stayed in London with banned activists was known to the security branch and shared with British intelligence. And there are reports that the Lenin University he attended for political training in 1969 had been infiltrated by the CIA.
“His return to South Africa in February 1970 and setting up of underground structures for the banned Communist Party was known to the Security Branch and BOSS (Bureau of State Security). His communications with London through secret coded text messages were intercepted indicating that his operation was compromised,” Cajee said.
“The police claimed he was arrested at a routine police roadblock, However, evidence proves that an order of arrest had been granted by the Commissioner of the Police.”
Cajee’s resolution to resolve the riddle of his uncle’s death remains undiminished.
“The circumstances in our country have drastically changed since the killing of my uncle 40 years ago. In the end, apartheid was consigned to history through a negotiated settlement between formerly opposing forces. For negotiations to succeed and reconciliation to take root required compromises to be made, and the TRC was one of the key mechanisms created to begin the process of national healing.
“As a nation seeking to rebuild its soul we decided against conducting Nuremburg-style trials. The TRC gave the security police the opportunity to tell the truth about their actions, for which they would receive amnesty from prosecution in return. Few took the opportunity. Those responsible for my uncle’s death did not come forward. The truth remains hidden
“If the cost of reconciling is to subvert the truth for ever, surely the price is too high.”
* Cajee is working on the second edition of his book, Timol, Quest for Justice. The title of the second edition is, Timol, Quest for Truth.
Picture Courtsey of Imtiaz Cajee